Hummmm

Dạ em không biết ạ,tại vì em mới học lớp 4 ạ,em xin lỗi ạ

A, đk tự tìm

\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{8}\)

B, đk tự tìm

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+5\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+5\right)}\)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}\left(2-3+4\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(\sqrt{x^3+1}\left(4x-1\right)=2x^3+x^2+1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^3+x^2+1}{4x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3+1}-\left(x+1\right)=\frac{2x^3+x^2+1}{4x-1}-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+1-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+x+1}=\frac{2x^3-3x^2-3x+2}{4x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-x^2-2x}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+x+1}-\frac{2x^3-3x^2-3x+2}{4x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+x+1}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{4x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{4x-1}\right)=0\)

Suy ra x=2;x=-1 còn 1 nghiệm nữa xấu quá t gg :v

1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)

Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có no x=2

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4x+4}=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{9}+1+\sqrt{4}\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(3-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=8\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3-x\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\1-2x=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4x+4}=2\left(x+1\text{​​}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4x^2-4-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

dat \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=y\)

\(4y-3x=\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y-3x\right)^3=x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+108yx^2-27x^3=x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-144y^2x+107yx^2-27x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow64y^3-64y^2x-80y^2x+80x^2y+27x^2y-27x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(64y^2-80xy+27x^2\right)=0\)

de thay \(64y^2-80xy+27x^2=\left(8y\right)^2-2.8y.5x+25x^2+2x^2=\left(8y-5x\right)^2+2x^2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=x\)hay \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=0\) 

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

câu b tương tự nhé bạn

ĐKXD phức tạp nên ko tìm ngay

Đặt \(x^2=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{t}}+\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=4t\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{t}=4t-a^2\\3=4t^2-ta^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(4t^2-ta^2\right)-\left(4t-a^2\right)}+a=4t\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2}=4t-a\)

\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=\left(4t-a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=16t^2-8ta+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4ta^2-8ta+4t=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4t\left(a-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=1\Rightarrow4t^2-t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại 2 nghiệm vào pt ban đầu đều thỏa mãn

Tham khảo:

Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{4x^2-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}=4x^2\) - Hoc24

bình phương 2 vế lên là được 

Cách đó mình biết rồi nhưng lâu lắm, đang tìm cách nhanh hơn kìa

\(3x^2-4x+23=3\sqrt{x^4-8x+63}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-4x+23\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{x^4-8x+63}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-24x^3+154x^4-184x+529=9x^4-72x+567\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-24x^3+154x^4-184x+529-9x^4+72x-567=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x^3+154x^2-112x-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x^2-20+19\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{10+\sqrt{43}}{3}\\x=\frac{10-\sqrt{43}}{3}\end{cases}}\)